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Keeping Your Saltwater Aquarium Salinity Stable

Updated: Dec 12, 2025

Why Salinity Stability Matters


When water evaporates, the salt stays behind. This means that the salinity level rises unless you replace the lost water with pure RODI. Thankfully, PNW Custom aquariums are designed to limit those swings from the start.


Our Tip: We recommend using a salinity refractometer so that you always have an accurate reading of your salinity. Aim to be within the 1.024–1.027 range.


Evaporation-Control Lids: Your First Line of Defense


Every PNW Custom desktop aquarium includes a precision-cut, polycarbonate lid designed to dramatically reduce evaporation. A lid is a powerful tool for keeping small aquariums stable. It’s one of the biggest reasons our tanks maintain stability even without extra equipment:


  • Less evaporation = fewer salinity swings

  • More stability = happier corals and fish

  • No need for constant top-offs


Our Tip: Wondering how often you should top off your aquarium? Use our FREE Weekly Maintenance Checklist as a guideline. This will help you get into a consistent routine.


Built-In Engraved Water-Level Indicator


Another PNW Custom feature that makes salinity management incredibly easy is our Engraved Water-Level Indicator, included on many of our desktop aquariums. This simple but helpful visual guide shows your tank’s ideal water height. You’ll always know exactly when to top off, helping to prevent both overfilling and under-filling. It gives you an important baseline to monitor your water level.



Optional: Use an ATO for Automatic Stability


While topping off manually is perfectly manageable thanks to the reduced evaporation in our tanks, some hobbyists enjoy the extra convenience of automation.


An Auto Top-Off (ATO) system refills evaporated water automatically throughout the day. PNW Custom offers a compact ATO and matching ATO reservoir that fit perfectly on a desktop. This is ideal for those who travel, have irregular schedules, or simply want that “set it and forget it” stability.


Our Tip: For beginners, we recommend starting without an ATO. This keeps things simple and less equipment-heavy until you are more in tune with your tank. Start with checking salinity daily and topping off when needed.

Micro Aquarium Auto Top Off (ATO)
$60.00
Buy Now

What Not to Do: Common Mistakes


Avoid these common beginner pitfalls:


  • Don’t ignore evaporation. Even with lids, it's still important to check the tank regularly.

  • Avoid big corrections. If salinity rises, bring it down slowly by topping off gradually with RODI.

  • Don’t guess. Measure salinity; your eyes can’t tell the difference.

  • Top off with RODI water. Only top off with saltwater if your salinity level is low.


Weekly Water Changes


Regular water changes naturally help maintain stable salinity, replenish minerals, and keep parameters in check. Even a small weekly change (30%) goes a long way in desktop aquariums.


Our Tip: Consistency + weekly water changes = long-term stability.

Stability Made Simple


Maintaining salinity doesn’t need to be stressful, especially with a tank built for managing it. Thanks to the evaporation-control lids and filtration included with every PNW Custom aquarium, your desktop reef is already set up for long-term success. Manual top-offs are easy, fast, and totally manageable. If you ever want automation, our ATO + ATO Reservoir provide an optional upgrade path.


Stable salinity = stable reef! With a routine, your tiny tank will stay thriving, colorful, and happy for years.


Conclusion


In conclusion, keeping your aquarium's salinity stable is crucial for the health of your aquatic life. By following these tips and utilizing the features of PNW Custom aquariums, you can create a thriving environment for your corals and fish. Remember, consistency is key! Happy reef keeping!

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